As a pregnant person or new parent, you are not only entering an exciting new phase of your life, but you are also temporarily granted special protections and rights under United States law. Most of these special rules have to do with your treatment in the workplace as you start your new family. Anyone who is subjected to pregnancy discrimination in Pasadena can rely on the legal services of a Pasadena pregnancy discrimination lawyer to protect their rights.
To protect your rights and advocate for fair treatment under federal labor law, you must first understand what those rights and laws are. Pregnancy discrimination is illegal under various state and federal civil rights laws, while your rights as a new parent are spelled out in a landmark piece of legislation called the Family and Medical Leave Act, commonly referred to as the FMLA.
A version of The Family and Medical Leave Act was first brought before Congress in 1984. It was finally passed in 1993, nearly a decade later.
Why Working Parents and Expecting Mothers Trust Esperanza Anderson
Pregnancy should never be the basis for mistreatment at work. Pregnant women in Madison Heights, Bungalow Heaven, and surrounding areas deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. Our founding attorney, Esperanza Anderson, has spent over three decades of her career standing up for women who have been mistreated at work. Her fluency in both English and Spanish allows her to assist a wider range of pregnant employees across Los Angeles County.
During those years, we secured over $15 million for employees across Pasadena, including for many mothers or expecting parents who faced workplace retaliation due to their pregnancy status. If you were denied accommodations, pushed out of a position, or retaliated against for asking for lawful time off, we can hold your employer accountable.
Understanding Pregnancy Discrimination in Pasadena
Pregnancy discrimination remains a serious issue for workers in Pasadena. Despite women making up 52% of Pasadena’s total population and 61.2% of its workforce, many women and mothers still deal with unfair treatment due to pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions. These challenges are especially troubling in a city with 112,212 workers employed across sectors like healthcare, education, and professional services.
Common forms of pregnancy discrimination include being denied reasonable accommodations, forced onto unpaid leave, or passed over for promotions and opportunities. In California, such treatment violates both state and federal laws. The scope of the problem is reflected in broader state trends, such as the average of 706 workplace claims filed monthly with the California Labor Commission for retaliation and other workplace law violations.
Pregnancy Discrimination: What Is It and What Are My Rights?
Pregnancy discrimination is the act of treating a pregnant applicant or employee unfavorably. It can also cover discriminating against someone based on a medical condition or accommodation need stemming from a pregnancy or childbirth-related issue.
The Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) is a 1978 federal civil rights law that explicitly outlaws this sort of discrimination by an amendment to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. This PDA covers essentially every possible facet of the employer-employee relationship that could be abused by an employer. Some of which include hiring practices, unequal pay, unlawful termination, withholding benefits or promotions, inappropriate changes to job duties, lack of training opportunities, and just about anything else that could be used as a basis for discriminatory behavior.
The United States Department of Labor offers some guidance for entities who wish to remain in Title VII compliance under the PDA, which is summarized by the following “do nots:”
- Assuming female employees will be unable to succeed due to being distracted or limited by childcare responsibilities
- Judging female employees who work part-time or request flexible schedules as uncommitted or unworthy of investment/promotion
- Assuming that female hires will prefer to spend time with their families rather than working
- Asking female applicants about childcare responsibilities or family planning intentions (especially when male applicants are not asked these same questions)
- Putting female employees with children in limiting, inconsequential, or low-paid positions due to an assumption that family duties will interfere with their success
- Treating women of color who are pregnant or have childcare responsibilities differently than other employees or applicants
Any of the above examples might be successfully prosecuted as a Title VII civil rights violation, depending on the full details of the case.
The PDA can be a particularly useful legal instrument to leverage after medically complicated births because it additionally states that any employer in the United States who offers leave for temporarily disabled employees must extend that benefit to workers whose temporary inability to work is a result of pregnancy or childbirth.
What Happens If I am Medically Unable to Return to Work After Childbirth?
If you had a medically complicated pregnancy or childbirth and are unable to return to your job due to a related injury or medical condition, contact our firm. The law states that your employer must treat you exactly the same as they would treat any other temporarily disabled employee. This treatment could include temporary changes to job duties or work schedule, providing reasonable accommodations, or payouts through a disability leave program.
Pregnancy- and childbirth-related injuries and conditions that persist for an extended period and interfere with your ability to work may also be covered under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The ADA is a robust and far-reaching piece of civil rights legislation that may offer you additional legal protections.
In addition to unfair treatment through formal workplace practices, it is also illegal to harass someone based on pregnancy, childbirth, or any related medical condition. For harassment to constitute illegal activity, it must be to such an extent that it creates a hostile work environment. Some people think that workplace harassment implies a relationship between a boss and their underlings. However, illegal harassment can also come from co-workers, supervisors in other departments, customers and clients, or even, in certain cases, the victim’s subordinates. Depending on the nature of the harassment and its source, your ideal avenue for pursuing recompense may look different. It’s worth the time to contact a qualified labor law attorney for a review of your circumstances.
What Is the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)?
The Family and Medical Leave Act provides a separate set of benefits not specific to pregnancy or childbirth. The FMLA applies to new parents employed in the United States, including fathers, foster parents, and adoptive parents.
Under the FMLA, new parents may be eligible for up to:
- 12 weeks of paid leave if the employee has worked for that employer for at least 12 months before taking their first day of leave
- 12 weeks of unpaid leave otherwise
There are certain conditions to the FMLA. For example, the employer must be of a certain size (as measured by the number of employees) to be bound by the conditions of the FMLA.
What Should I Do If I’m Facing Pregnancy Discrimination or FMLA Violations?
If you believe you have been the victim of workplace pregnancy discrimination or that an employer has violated your rights under the Family and Medical Leave Act, remain calm. Do not attempt to negotiate with, confront, or retaliate towards your employer or harasser in any way. Your first step should be to fully document every interaction with the perpetrating person or entity, using official paperwork and copies of communications wherever possible, then by journaling your own detailed notes about incidents when hard evidence does not exist. The next thing you will want to do is take all of this information to a high-powered labor law attorney like Esperanza Anderson of Pasadena, California for a consultation. A qualified employment attorney can review the details of your case to determine if you have a case for discrimination lawsuits or other violations.
The average settlement for pregnancy discrimination depends on the severity of the conduct, income loss, and emotional harm, as well as how strong the evidence is. Some cases involve a few months of lost wages, while others result in higher amounts due to long-term career impact. Documentation of mistreatment, timing of events, and employer responses all influence what a pregnancy discrimination settlement may be worth.
You cannot be fired for taking legally protected pregnancy leave in California. Both state and federal laws protect workers from termination related to pregnancy, childbirth, or parental leave. If you are let go after requesting or taking leave, the timing may suggest that your employer retaliated against you. An attorney can review the evidence to let you know if you have a strong case.
To win a pregnancy discrimination case, you must show that your employer treated you unfairly because of your pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions. Evidence can include comments, sudden schedule changes, denied accommodations, or demotion shortly after disclosure. Keep emails, write-ups, or witness accounts. Timing is crucial. Showing that you were treated differently from others is key to proving discrimination occurred.
The time it takes to settle a pregnancy discrimination case varies. Some are resolved in a few months, while others take a year or longer. The timeline depends on the strength of the evidence, the employer’s response, and whether a resolution is reached early or after formal proceedings. Gathering documentation and being prepared with clear facts can shorten the process.
Protect Your Rights by Calling Esperanza Anderson Today
Don’t let employers take the magic out of this special time in your life by bullying you, harassing you, or denying you your legally guaranteed rights. Esperanza Anderson is a Stanford- and Georgetown-trained attorney who has worked for Fortune 500 companies in the past and now puts that experience to work every day for the working families of Pasadena and the surrounding areas. She has recovered over $15,000,000 for mistreated employees — the next big payout could be yours. Contact our office today.